Sunday, May 17, 2020

Pros And Cons Of Life Without Technology - 726 Words

Did a life without technology ever exist? Of course, there was a time without technology, but it is hard to imagine because we are so dependent upon it now. People today depend on technology from the time their cell phone alarm goes off in the morning until the time they go to bed to literally recharge at night. To say that we rely on technology is an understatement. Society would literally be lost on a long dark road to nowhere without technology. Imagine how distraught the world would be if all data was cut off for even an hour. As a society, we depend on technology for directions, addresses, phone numbers, a source of information, and communication. Imagine a road trip with no GPS, and no cell phone, most people would never make it†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Little by little, Internet and mobile technology seems to be subtly destroying the meaningfulness of interactions we have with others, disconnecting us from the world around us, and leading to an imminent sense of isolation in today’s society†. Face to face conversations form a bond between friends, family, and coworkers that makes a lasting human connection â€Å"not just someone whose disembodied text voice pops up on your cellphone, iPad, or computer screen (Nilles, Melissa). People no longer have â€Å"people skills†. Shopping is done from home. No more standing in long lines at the grocery store, department stores, restaurants, or even the banks. There is also a doctor’s office online, Teledoc. Why would anyone ever want or have to leave the comfort of their own home when everything can be done from their favorite chair? Computers are replacing the need for hard print books and newspapers. Libraries are being replaced by Wi-Fi hotspots. There is no need to remember any information when a flash drive can be used (Williams, Madison). It is hard to argue that technology has not improved life as we know it. Medical advancements have made it possible to live longer, cellphones enable us to text or call to say, â€Å"Hello† whenever we would like. Computers allow us to surf the internet and discover endless possibilities of knowledge and watch cute puppy videos. Machines make manual labor much easier and less manual. â€Å"Humanity is acquiring all the right technology for allShow MoreRelatedPersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesMobile Computing In today’s society technology is becoming more a part of individual’s everyday life or daily routines a lot more than before the 21th century (Barnatt). For example; Meaning that many people no longer buy newspapers from a news stand , but instead login to an online news cite by using his/her mobile device to read or find out different information. Furthermore, mobile computing will be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phonesRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life† (Education). Technology comes in many forms including the Internet. It can be used in many different ways, one being educational purposes. Throughout history, technology has had an effect on Education; examples of this are the Internet, online courses, the use of technology in class, and with these there are also limitations. It’s belie ved that with technology, educators are able to teach students with a higher impact on theirRead MoreHow Does Technology Change The World Changing Technology Work?946 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass. General) teamed up to change the world. They developed new technology that would not only take more detailed x-ray images, but also take images of soft tissue that would not have to be enhanced with some form of contrast. This new technology â€Å"could make x-rays ubiquitous, because of its higher resolution, the fact that the dose would be smaller and the hardware smaller, cheaper, and more capable thanRead MoreVirtual Reality : Reality Or Reality?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent systems to achieve virtual reality and they all come at a wide range of price ranges. With the continuing development of virtual reality, consumers and producers are beginning to see much more pros than cons, even tho ugh there still are some. In this paper, I will discuss the Pros, Cons, and the impact that virtual reality can potentially have in many occupations. Virtual Reality is the â€Å"term used to describe a three-dimension, computer generated environment which can be explored andRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keyboards Versus Pencils Essay563 Words   |  3 Pages Technology is slowly taking over the world. It affects many things, one of them being handwriting. Typing has some advantages over handwriting, but typing also has some disadvantages. Cursive is outdated, and typing is more efficient than handwriting in general. However, handwriting has some benefits over typing. Cursive was a lot more prominent in the past then it is today. According to Remington Korper, cursive was taught before printing. This made it the main form of writing for students.Read MoreThe Virtual Law Office Services1030 Words   |  5 PagesA useful technology that is made available to law firms is on demand cloud based services. There are several cloud services offered to users, specifically two that are to legal firms are the delivery of legal services online, otherwise known as virtual law office services, and remote access at home to your office computer/s. With the advancement of these services life of the lawyer is made easier, money is saved and less time is consumed running around gathering documents and other sensitive clientRead MoreSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 Pageslight, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day rene wable energy is the best way to restore their position. The way we see solar and wind energy provides electricity without giving rise to carbon dioxide emissions. There are several types of energy sources are being used as renewable energy sources as some of them are solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen, geothermal, ocean, hydropower. SCOPE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: CurrentlyRead MoreThe Role Of Virtual Teams And Challenges1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, we are currently in the era of advanced information technology, in which people depend on technologies in order to facilitate their life, such as mobile phone, computer or internet. Indeed, innovative technology plays an important role in developing tools for remote and global communication, which help people communicate to each other easier regardless of distance. According to Reiche (2013), as firms incessantly expand their business globally, there are considerable numberRead MoreThe Next Medical Advancement : Artificial Lung Transplant1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease. Individuals that suffer with respiratory diseases often need a caretaker to look after them if they cannot do basic things like use the restroom without gasping for air to breath or drive to the store by themselves. The artificial lung allows people to breath normally just like the lungs humans genetically possess. Also, this technology allows people to do everyday things that they could not do before. T he artificial lung is not a pertinent solution but, this gives people the opportunityRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntro There have been many advances in technology from the creation of the telephones, to flip phones, to smartphones and even the computer; technology has increased our ability to communicate more easily and sufficiently. Although technology has greatly impacted our lives in a positive manner, and has made a way of communication much more easier, it also has negative effects that today have made individuals more lazy by the day. Although we have the answer to almost any question right at our fingertips

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Elies Religious Beliefs in Night by Elie Wiesel

In the book Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie starts losing faith in his Jewish beliefs. Multiple times in the book Elie says quotes that show his anger and disappointment with what he sees every day in the concentration camps. In this essay I will be showing many examples from different quotes on why Elie begins losing his faith. â€Å"Blessed be Gods name? Why? But why would I bless him?† Elie says that on page 67 of this book. To me, when Elie says this, he shows his anger towards God and about everything that he is letting happen. He began to wonder, if he was God, why he was letting all the Germans do horrible things to them. However, this never made any sense to Elie. He was always contemplating the existence of God. On page 69 while supper†¦show more content†¦It would be common to think about God and how he was letting all of his people suffer. Elie would have eaten either way, but we for sure know that by this spot in the book he has definitely lost his faith. Page 34, â€Å"†¦Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes.† From this one quote you can most certainly tell that Elie has been living through some extremely tough times in his life right now. You can also tell that just being a part of the concentration camp and knowing that if you don’t die there is a good chance that one of your family members or friends will, it will always be permanently engraved in Elies’ memories. And this has definitely had a huge impact on his life â€Å"He was not alone in having lost faith during those days of selection,† Page 76. Elie is talking about the Rabbi losing his faith when he states that the Rabbi is not alone and Elie himself is also losing faith. The selection was when the Germans and doctors looked at how the prisoner’s were health wise and if they where unhealthy they would kill them and put them in the crematoria’s. This, however, was tough for many of the prisoners because most of them where starving and unhealthy, a lot of the people didn’t pass the selections, but those who didShow MoreRelatedEssay on Night by Elie Wiesel920 Words   |  4 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Night, By Elie Wiesel is a devastatingly true story about one mans witness to the genocide of his own people. Living through the horrifying experiences in the German concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald, Elie sees his family, friends and fellow Jews starved, degraded, and murdered. In this essay I will address three important topics expressed throughout the course of the book. First, I will discuss the struggle and eventual loss of religiousRead MoreThe Essay : The Consequential Concerto1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is the only Check it ought to suffer, and the only Bounds it ought to know,† Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin, Silence Dogwood, No. 8). Throughout the course of human history, clans of people have turned against another from a mere bigoted belief. This usually constitutes physical abuse, humiliation, death, and perhaps most importantly, denying self expression. Two instances of these groups being denied self expression would be the Jews of the Holocaust and the LGBTQ+ community. Although thoughRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his purpose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soulRead MoreGod and Evil: Can They Co-exist? Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesact will never be forgotten either. The Holocaust has changed Jewish culture forever, and has become the 4th crisis of Judaism. Elie Wiesel’s autobiography, Night, is an account of Elie’s terrifying experiences and memories of the Holocaust. This autobiography not only reveals many horrifying details and a first-hand account of the Holocaust, but also how Jews belief in God struggled to survive and remain present. The Holocaust made many Jewish and non-Jewish people question how God can exist withRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1960 novel, Night, Elie Wiesel utilizes several literary devices, including the symbology of nighttime, motif of religious practices, and theme of father-son relationships, in order to emphasize the atrocities of the Holocaust specifically for Jews. Wiesel’s first hand experience in concentration camps allows for a vivid retelling of what many people had to endure. The symbolic portrayal of the nighttime helps to add a deeper meaning to the text. The title of the novel, Night, brings the symbolRead MoreNight654 Words   |  3 Pages| Night: By Eli Wiesel Essay Word Count:665 By: Carlos Guerrero Prof. Ted Johnston English 1301 TR 11:30 08 November 2014 We can know the end of the story just by knowing that Ellie Wiesel wrote the book. We know it because this book is about survival. Physically we know Ellie Wiesel survived the holocaust, but does any psychological or spiritual part of him died during the holocaust? Elie Wiesel wrote about all the horrible torture, brutality, degradation, lost, and inhumanitiesRead MoreEliezer Wiesels Relationships1270 Words   |  6 Pages Elie Wiesel was a young boy, when his life changed drastically. He was born in Sighet, Transylvania, which is now Romania. He was born to Shlomo and Sarah, which they had four children, Hilda, Bea, Tsiporah, and Eliezer. Wiesel and his family practiced the Jewish religion, before he was forced into the concentration camps. In the novel Night, Elie Wiesel had a strong belief in God. When Elie and his family were sent off to the concentration camps, he tested his belief in God. In the novel NightRead MoreThe Night and Fugitive: Two Impressive Books1266 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust is the greatest single case of mass murder in history and is difficult to ignore. After World War II, survivors of the Holocaust tell their stories directly or write down what happens in the Holocaust. One of the plenty writings is Night by Elie Wiesel who is Holocaust survivor and awarded the Noble Peace Price in 1986. This work is based on his experience with his father, Chlomo, in the Nazi Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald between 1944 and 1945. Another effective book isRead More Night by Elie Wiesel Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Nobody wants to read such a morbid book as Night. There isn’t anybody (other than the Nazis and Neo-Nazis) who enjoys reading about things like the tortures, the starvation, and the beatings that people went through in the concentration camps. Night is a horrible tale of murder and of man’s inhumanity towards man. We must, however, read these kinds of books regardless. It is an indefinitely depressing subject, but because of its truthfulness and genuine historic valueRead MoreElie Wiesel: Let Us Never Forget1277 Words   |  6 PagesElie Wiesel: Never Forget Elie Wiesel has written over thirty novels over the course of his life. These novels directly affect society in general and especially impact Judaism. He has contributed not only to his race and religion but to ever human soul who reads his work. Elie Wiesel does this by not allowing any to forget the Halocaust of the Jews. Elie Wiesel was born in Signet, Transylvania on September 30, 1928. He grew up the only son of four children, in a close-knit Jewish community

Case Study Automation Will not Destroy Jobs But It Will Change Them

Questions: 1. What are the key macroeconomic objectives? Are they related to each other? If yes, explain the relationship. 2. Define economic growth. What are the determinants of long-run economic growth? Is long-run economic growth sustainable without technological progress? Justify your answer. 3. What is the relationship between GDP and unemployment? Critically analyse the relationship for the past ten years. (GDP and unemployment data can be obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics). 4. List and explain the different types of unemployment? Which type of unemployment will be most affected by technological revolution? Explain why? Answers: Introduction: This article provides an insight into the far reaching changes we must expect in the near future in terms of the nature of jobs that will be available to the labour force in Australia. These changes are global in scale, and it is unlikely that any economy directly or indirectly can remain untouched, though the article talks of Australia only. The cause of these anticipated changes is the higher level of automation and the consequent technology induced unemployment that will be generated. As per the article the changes in technology and associated automation are as profound, if not more, as the changes brought about by the Industrial revolution. While hindsight tells us the Revolution increased real wages for almost 75 years after it occurred and improved long term living standards, the immediate costs of the Revolution are not forgettable. The displacement of workers, death of artisans and attendant personal and micro level troubles, along with the change in economic structures was f raught with challenges. One of the most challenging problems was that the benefits were spread over half a century, making them less palatable in the short run. Public memory is short as are life spans. When workers were displaced they recall the problems from lack of jobs they suffered, and were not around to see the benefits that may have accrued to future generations. The workers would remember the deterioration in working conditions and not the enhanced productivity that helped raised average income. The difference in micro level ( individual worker level) and macro economy level effects were stark, especially when the time horizon under consideration is extended over several years. However, this does not diminish the importance, contribution and relevance of the Industrial Revolution to advancements in welfare and living standards over time. In fact it can serve as a guide to how the increased automation can be harnessed to benefit mankind, and to minimise the negative aspects through policy actions and future planning in line with new and anticipated realities brought about by technology. In each of the following sections we investigate a set of issues and relate them to the impending changes brought by technology and automation. Macroeconomic Objectives: As the name suggests these objectives apply to the macro level. This level is the economy as the notion of countries and geographical boundaries set in. Prior to nations we had kingdoms, empires, clans and other smaller aggregates of people working together for common benefits. Once nation states were born, the governments set about setting objectives that each person aspired and worked towards, directly or indirectly. These objectives include a rise in income (or GDP) a rise in per capita income(or per capita GDP) low unemployment rates low inflation rate positive balance of payments low levels of income inequality Alongside the above basic objectives, governments also aim at quality aspects like high participation rates among population, healthy population, good sex ratio, high literacy rate, high density of Internet, high per capita availability of doctors, housing, sanitation and medical facilities. These objectives have corresponding macroeconomic indicators that reveal the state of the economy in myriad ways Often these objectives are related to each other. For example low income inequality is often associated with low growth rates. As per Kuznets inverted U curve, income inequality first increases and then decreases as an economy experiences economic growth. So for some nations like India which are not high GDP nations, growth may come at the cost of rising inequality. Similarly it may not be possible to increase GDP without a reasonable level of inflation. The conflicts between many objectives depend critically on the state of the economy and its stage in the development cycle. Economic Growth: In traditional Economics, growth has been defined in terms of gross domestic product. A rise in GDP implies economic growth. GDP itself refers to a monetary valuation of all the output that is measurable and quantifiable. It is defined as the sum of values of all goods and services produced in an economy. This valuation can be done at current prices in each year (called GDP in current prices) , and also at constant prices ( called GDP at constant prices). The latter concept segregates the effect of price rise from GDP, so that we can focus on changes in physical outputs alone. This kind of growth has been explained through many models, based on historic evidence available for many nations. These include Harrod Domar model: growth depends on savings rate and productivity of investment Lewis model of structural change explains growth in a dual economy. An economy moves from agriculture based economy to an industrial one as growth occurs. Rostows 5 stage model outlined 5 stages of growth of an economy. Investments in capital was the key to move along these stages. Balanced growth and Solow model explain economic growth in terms of steady state that depends on savings rate and capital output ratio. Though no economy follows any model in a strict sense, the focus on efficiency of labour and rise in capital intensity are common factors across actual growth experiences. In this sense, the contribution, role and importance of technology in economic growth can be understood. If technology can improve labor and capital efficiency then it becomes an essential for economic growth. In fact it may be time for economists to start valuing technology as a distinct input into production itself, rather than clubbing it with capital. The latter is a broad input category and may need modifications in the face of rapid advent of technology based processes. Technology induced improvements have a role in not just traditional economic growth measurements but also on quality of life in specific ways. As a concept economic growth disregards how well we live or happy we are. Some jobs like bomb diffusal, mining, fire fighting, and other hazardous jobs are now done by robots, minimising the loss of life and improving conditions of workers in many fields. Te contribution of robots in these areas is life saving, and the replacement of humans by robotic technology is unquestionable. In medical profession too the use of nanotechnology and robotics is life saving. This improvement in quality of life is not reflected in the standard economic growth paradigm. Thus, in my view economic growth in a welfare sense needs technology more than ever. The world may grow without technical improvements and advancements but we can grow faster and in a better way with them. Types of Unemployment The chart below give unemployment rate in Australia from 1990 til 2015. Clearly unemployment has fallen overtime, though it spiked in many years. The overall trend is negative, though it has begun to rise in recent times after touching lows in 2008-09. The labour force participation rates have risen, which portend well for the economy. Australia underemployment and long term unemployment are matters of concern despite the positive picture the chart paints above. Some experts hint at the costs of rise in long-term unemployment. The average rate of long-term unemployment doubled since 2008 from an average of 0.6 per cent to 1.2 per cent The cost of long-term unemployment to Australia's collective well-being has reached $3.3 billion a year as per FairFax Lateral economics Wellbeing Index. .real costs include skill atrophy, rising obesity, mental illness and overall fall in well being. Another source of worry is underemployment. As per ABS rules a person has to work or only 1 hour in the week preceding the survey to qualify as employed. This hides underemployment and part time employment. As of April 2016 this stands at 7.7% as per some estimates while unemployment is 10%. The official rates as per ABS stand at 5.7% for unemployment rate. A striking feature of the Australian economy has been the rapid growth of part-time employment, and the low rate of growth of full-time jobs Gdp and Unemployment : We can look at the types of unemployment known in literature: Open Unemployment: This is the purest form of unemployment, wherein workers who are willing to work at the current wage levels are not able to find work. The cause is a simple imbalance between jobs available and people available to fill them. Frictional Unemploymentthis happens when there is friction, in terms of a person staying without work when she is in between changing jobs. This can be voluntary as workers take a break between jobs, or based on nature of job responsibilities. In the second group we have workers who are laid off during off season, commonly seen in agriculture. During harvesting time new workers are needed and employed, but they are told to leave once the harvesting is over. Such unemployment is referred to as Seasonal Unemployment. This unemployment is commonly associated with developing /underdeveloped nations with a predominant agriculture sector. It is also common in informal economy. Structural Unemployment- as the name suggests, this unemployment stems from the basic structure of the economy. This results in a mismatch of skills available and skill set required. This can happen when economy changes its structure and moves from (say) agriculture to industry based growth model. The available labour force is not suitable for industrial work, as they were used in agriculture. The skill sets needed are different in both industries. Till the time workers are trained in industry workshops some unemployment will stay. Cyclical Unemployment: It is unemployment related to the different phases of the business cycle. If the economy is in a boom phase, cyclical unemployment is lesser. In a recession, it is higher. This unemployment sees frequent swings in line with business cycle. Its volatility is important as an indicator of the severity of a business cycle. Traditional theory plots a Philips curve to model this relationship between unemployment and GDP. The Phillips curve explains the inverse relation between unemployment and inflation- lower inflation occurs with higher unemployment, leading to a trade-off between them. Both are evils but1 of them has to be accepted to allow the other to be lower/lesser. Okuns law gives the negative relation between the growth rate of GDP and that of unemployment and explains the short run Phillips curve. According to the law, a 1% increase in unemployment will roughly result in a 2% reduction in the nations output. This is clear from the chart above. Using data from 1990 to 2015 GDP has shown a slightly rising trend, while unemployment has fallen. In broad terms the theoretical relation seems to hold. conclusion: YES I would agree with the statement that we are entering an era of rapid transition rather than job destruction. This does not mean that jobs will not be destroyed, but they will be accompanied by creation of new jobs that we are not prepared for with our current skill set. To illustrate the positives of automation and ward off dooms day warnings, consider transport ( where) self-driving car technologyis progressing at a rapid pace, and although legal issues may delay its widespread use, it still poses a threat to the livelihood of the millions of people who operate vehicles as part of their jobs. However such technology has improved lives of handicapped people who no longer need help in driving. It also helps to save lives through reduced accidents due to human errors and human mistakes like drunken driving. How do we compare loss of jobs against lives saved? That is an ethical question that needs out attention. Another example is job accountants. Spreadsheets didnt kill off accounting jobs. On the contrary, smart accountants learned how to use spreadsheets to become more productive and more employable A good way to answer the ethical questions calls for relocation of those who were job deprived. This is where policy actions take center stage. Already there is a list of policy options being drawn. We need to adapt in an economic sense with realities of requirement of new and different skill sets, as well as in a social sense of developing social and employment contracts that honour the new requirements. To put in aptly we need a change in many ways such that our laws, policies, assumptions and social contract must evolve as quickly as our technologies will.There is thus an urgent need to identify, evaluate and implement policies that can help manage and smooth our transition into the new technological era ( Marchant 2014). Before we draw these contracts we need to revisit our old theories to redefine, if needed some of our macro goals, theories that deal with them, our definitions of work, employment and unemployment. One suggestion is to redefine employment in terms of shared work, where we have lower working hours, shorter week and mandatory retirement age. A long term solution must incorporate a new education policy that harps on continuous and lifelong learning, more frequent updation of curriculum, more hands on learning and mental upgrading using technology itself so that we can stay one step ahead of technology. It will be more apt to see the impending changes as robots doing routine, repetitive and rules-based tasks .while tasks involving creativity, complexity, judgement and social interaction are left for humans. While this may cause temporary pain and unemployment, the long run march of technology is tough to halt. It is best to adjust and adapt our socio-economic and governing systems in a way that allows technology to take over certain jobs, while new ones are created with newer skill sets so that quality of life at macro level is improved over time. References org/els/emp/OECD-Preventing-unemployment-and-underemployment-from-becoming-structural-G20. Gary E. Marchant, Yvonne A. Stevens and James M. Hennessy (2014), Technology, Unemployment and Policy Options: navigating the transition to a Better world. Welker J( 2012) Model s of economic growth and development Wade M ( 2014) Long term unemployment damages Australias well being https://www.smh.com.au/national/longterm-unemployment-damages-australias-wellbeing-20140606-39ojk.