A Closer Look into the Boxer Rebellion Free Essays

string(140) and the ministers arranged in different pieces of China were respected to have a similar political force as the Chinese regents and magistrates. The Boxer Rebellion was one of the numerous times of history that has nearly been overlooked by Western students of history regardless of its significance and effect in Chinese history. In the end, data with respect to this resistance had reemerged which a few students of history have viewed as legendary as in certain antiquarians have concentrated the data in regards to the Boxer Rebellion just on specific bits that they have esteemed to be gainful to the current society of the nation. In accordance with this, this paper means to give a systematic report defending that the Boxer Rebellion, despite the fact that may have started as a political and prudent uprising, the vast majority of the endeavors done during the Boxer Rebellion was to keep Western culture and convention from polluting Chinese culture, especially as far as religion. We will compose a custom paper test on A Closer Look into the Boxer Rebellion or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now This paper will likewise give proof to legitimize with regards to why numerous students of history have considered the current picture of the Boxer Rebellion to be a legend. So as to give the investigation report respects to the Boxer Rebellion development extensively, a concise review of Chinese society during the period when the Boxer Rebellion emerged ought to be first talked about. The Boxer Rebellion originally picked up consideration in the year 1898 (Ch’en 290). During this time, China was as of now under the administration of the Qing line. Dissimilar to the Ming tradition before it, the Qing administration was not contained Manchus, outsiders from Manchuria who got administration on China because of victory. The Manchus, as how the Chinese called them, were seen as both favored and idlers, with lion's share of the Manchus devouring 33% of the complete income of the nation (Purcell I-ii). It was likewise during this period a move based on the country’s economy from land securing to credit procurement. Truth be told, Mark Elvin, creator of â€Å"The Pattern of the Chinese Past† that was distributed in 1973 expressed that usury, which was the term given to the demonstration of controlling monetary assets, turned into a â€Å"a progressively significant wellspring of social and financial force in the field than responsibility for (as refered to in Wakeman, Jr. 202). Aside from this, universal exchange and trade that were recently prohibited during the Ming tradition were restored (Van de Van 230). In spite of the move in financial influence, numerous individuals from the lower class in Chinese society despite everything didn't appreciate the freedom delighted in by the more extravagant ranchers and land proprietors on the grounds that the acts of the moneylenders didn't furnish those the laborers with what they had viewed as fundamental to their lifestyle. Rather, they saw this adjustment in the monetary force in Chinese society as a delicate and bogus connection between the Manchu rulers and the Chinese subordinates. All things considered, the greater part of the uprisings that had happened during this timeframe have been connected to lower class revolts whose objectives focused on the journey to adjust the land and assets (Wakeman Jr. 202-03). The above expressed circumstance the China during the time of the Boxer Rebellion may have been the motivation behind why many have related this development to be another working class rebel against the Manchu government. This was likewise bolstered by the way that lion's share of the Boxers, as how they were called, were youthful male workers, and that their revolt activities included rushing into the urban areas and torching squares of the best stores and workplaces of moneylenders (Liu 102). Besides, there have been just restricted records on the Boxer Rebellion development with these constrained assets delineating the individuals from the Boxer Revolt as being unfriendly (Ch’en 290). While the qualities of the Boxers were like that of other laborer rebels against the Manchu government, the points and destinations of the Boxers Revolution was not all that much. Indeed, for a concise period in time, the Manchu government †headed by Empress Dowager Cixi †upheld the Boxers Movement (Liu 102). This is principally because of the points and goals of the Boxers Movement. In light of the re-opening of universal exchange courses, a large number of the Chinese started to create as feeling of Xenophobia, which is, the dread of outside standard. As worldwide outside exchange bloomed, outsiders started to come in with crude things and different wares, yet in addition their own convictions, especially Christianity (Ch’en 290-91). In contrast to the Westerners, the Chinese have belittled and upheld their present government regardless of themselves being outsiders too. This was on the grounds that when the Chinese were brought under the standard of the Manchus, it was the Manchus and not simply the Chinese who absorbed to the way of life and society of Chinese to the point that in the event that one would look at a Manchu and a Chinese one next to the other, just unpretentious contrasts can be seen between them (Purcell 2). This isn't the situation with the Westerners who have been known to inconspicuously attack different nations through the procedure of â€Å"cultural dominion. † Cultural dominion has been characterized as the procedure of an outside nation to force in a coercive way, for the most part through political and efficient strategies, their convictions, customs and conventions to another nation, normally one that they have regarded to be more substandard than they were (Dunch 302). On account of China, through its exchange exercises with European nations, has been seen to be a nation that was static, when contrasted with the European nations where progressions in innovation was at its pinnacle (Purcell 3). Thus, evangelists started to rush into China and started to build up schools in the Shandong region (Liu 103-04). In the end, a large number of the Chinese have gradually started to see these remote ministers as a danger to their social character, particularly after the teachers were gradually being allowed political and military help from the Qing tradition government. The Manchu government expanded the positions and benefits of the remote evangelists. One case of this was the religious administrator arranged in the Shandong region was given the position by the Empress Dowager Cixi like that of the Chinese legislative head of the territory. In addition, the monsignors and the ministers arranged in different pieces of China were respected to have a similar political force as the Chinese regents and justices. You read A Closer Look into the Boxer Rebellion in class Papers Because of the political force that was conceded to the remote evangelists, they had the option to deal with their preacher work in a progressively helpful way. Not exclusively would they be able to not be moved by individuals from the nearby government inside the region that they are serving, yet additionally they had the power to secure the individuals who have been changed over into Christendom against any activities made by neighborhood specialists that they consider as badgering with respect to their believers (Liu 104). The individuals from the Boxers have seen the activities of the Catholic evangelists as a way not simply to positively influence their way of life, yet additionally as a moderate, however consistent technique for ousting their government and their legislature and attacking them. The Boxers saw Christianity as a type of blasphemy and against the lessons of both Confucianism and Taoism, which are the conspicuous religions in China during this period (â€Å"History in Three Keys† 8). It was therefore that the Boxers propelled a purposeful publicity development against outside teachers. Most definitely, their purposeful publicity development was supported by the abstract pieces that were focused in both Confucianism and Taoism. Maybe the most powerful of these verse pieces was a verse sonnet which they have accepted was formed by the god Chi-Kung, who shared it to the Boxers through the medium. The sonnet alluded to the Chinese Christian proselytes as individuals â€Å"who have lost all their senses† and whose â€Å"aim was to immerse the entire country† and to â€Å"deceive our Emperor† (Ch’en 292). The purposeful publicity writing disseminated by the Boxers resounded the message of the sonnet of Chi-Kung. These writing included notification that they strongly upheld, for example, the message that â€Å"The apostasy [heresy alluding to the evangelists and their converts] has no regard for either divine beings or Buddhas† (Ch’en 293). In view of these purposeful publicity, plainly the Boxer Rebellion Movement’s point was to clear out remote evangelists using any and all means conceivable so as to ensure their darling sovereign and his family just as the average citizens of China (Ch’en 293). Tragically, the legislature that they were attempting to secure didn't partake in their vision. At long last, the Qing line stifled the Boxer development and all types of writing related with the development (â€Å"History in Three Keys† 15). There were various reasons with respect to why history introduced the Boxer Rebellion more as a political unrest instead of a development to ensure the way of life, government and individuals of China during the nineteenth century. One explanation behind this was, as referenced, all reports relating to the Boxer Movement, particularly those that bolstered the Boxer Movement were pulverized. What were left were legitimate records and different types of writing that were composed by the individuals who contradicted the Boxer Revolution Movement. These records portrayed the Boxers as a gathering of unskilled people who feared headway and progress (â€Å"History in Three Keys† 15). Be that as it may, the essential purpose behind the distinction of the perspective with respect to the Boxer Rebellion Movement was on the antiquarians themselves. While the facts confirm that greater part of antiquarians report occasions that h

A Tragedy Revealed: A Heroines Last Days

A Tragedy Revealed: A Heroines Last Days Today you are going to peruse an astonishing story composed by a man named Ernst Schnable, this story is about a little youngster named Anne Frank. Anne Frank lives in Amsterdam. Anne and her family should remain in isolation at the Secret Annex to escape the Nazi’s. Following two years of concealing they are found and removed to a death camps. Today I will be informing you regarding Anne and a few qualities about her. Anne is certain, vigorous, and furthermore very caring.Anne is compatriot from various perspectives, she is sure in light of the fact that when things turn out badly or individuals begin to think negative Anne remains solid, and positive. Anne consistently observes things on the splendid side why think negative when you can consider things in a positive manner. Anne likewise doesn't surrender when she is detracted from her loved ones and sent away to an inhumane imprisonment. While Anne is away at the death camp she is so mewhat glad to be there on the grounds that she gets the opportunity to feel the cool wind, smell the air, and see the sky.When others perceived how certain Anne was they thought why not be sure to and have trust in being free soon. Anne is enthusiastic in light of the fact that she is continually talking, grinning, and messing about attempting to have a ton of fun. Before Anne went to the Secret Annex, she went to class and did ordinary things similarly as we do now. At some point while she was at school she was talking so much that her instructor called her Ms. Quack. Despite the fact that Anne has sought total isolation she still trys to have a fabulous time, however she should hush up throughout the day she despite everything figures out how to have some good times in any capacity possible.Anne is additionally mindful on the grounds that she wants to associate with individuals. She generally wants to help anybody when they are needing something. Despite the fact that now and aga in Anne may contend with her mom about helping her accomplish house work Anne truly has a delicate heart. The one thing that I discovered exceptionally contacting was that Anne remained by her sister Margot’s side the entire time she was sick until she died. Presently you know a few qualities about Anne Frank, yet their are a lot something beyond the three I have recorded. I prescribe this story to any age or aptitude level reader.This story shows you a thing or two on what we should think about individuals and things, and that we should investigate the various things throughout everyday life. I trust this story will enchant you as how she did me, and to envision what she felt when she was in this circumstance, and attempt to relate with one of your own encounters. I trust you appreciate this flawless anecdote about a young lady named Anne Frank. Likewise consider other trademark than simply certain, enthusiastic, and mindful, and consider the to be side of things as did Anne . Do pass on this story as an update that tossed positive or negative everything occurs which is as it should be.

Notably the Pineapple industry in Australia Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Notably the Pineapple business in Australia. Answer: Outstandingly, the pineapple business in Australia is absolutely local. Queensland creation of pineapples is defaced by high creation rates and moderate development rates.Also,labor lack is predominant in this market.Noteworthy,the preparing plant industry has likewise declined by 78% after firm rivalry from imported pineapple products.Predominantly,Queensland is the primary maker of pineapples in Australia.Further,84,721tonnes of Pineapple were delivered in 2010 with 5% of it being exported.Also,the pineapple industry in Australia was esteemed at $73.2 million dollars(Sanewski and Newett,2012) Creation state Queensland All out creation (tons) 84,721 Fare % 5 Industry Value $ 73.2m Source: S. Newett, D, Nambour. The pineapple showcase is the subject of the article. The agrarian business has the pineapple business. Dominatingly, Pineapples in Australia are developed in the territory of Queensland. Be that as it may, the pineapple advertise has been unfavorably influenced by unreasonable sun beams in the pineapple ranches prompting low volumes of harvestable Pineapples. Low creation of pineapples infers that most ranchers will lose their yields in this way low income and low net revenues. Thusly, theres a solid probability to cost increment by ranchers. This is a direct result of not many amounts of gathered pineapples and the additional expense of buying and providing sunblock. Unavoidably influencing the flexibly and request of pineapples. Important, use of the sunblock is a creative move by ranchers to shield their pineapple crops from the destructive and exorbitant beams of the sun .This will thusly build the expense of creation for the pineapple ranchers. Consequently, the interest and flexibly of pineapples will be influenced by increment in cost. Likewise, the sunblock application on the pineapples causes no quality decreases consequently its reasonableness and accommodation to pineapple collectors, canneries and purchasers. Quality and safe pineapple harvests are probably going to build the benefits of the ranchers because of conceivable cost increment. Evaluated Price flexibility of chose Fruits. Mangoes - 0.84 Pineapples - 1.35 Source: FAO Corporate Document Repository. Accessible at https://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5445e/y5445e0g.htm Cost flexibility could be versatile, inelastic or unitary elastic.Predominantly,a esteem more noteworthy than one is viewed as versatile, a worth lesser than one inelastic and an equivalent estimation of one is considered unitary.Usually,an increment in cost of an item or administration prompts change in amount requested which in the long run influences the income. New harmony cost Therefore, the all out income will lessen because of the cost increment. The reasonably value flexibility of the pineapple business will cause less request in this way less pineapples will be sold which means decreased income. At each cost climb of - 1.35 the interest for pineapples decreases thus not many sold pineapples. Similarly, a value decline by a similar versatility will make the income go upwards. Strikingly, this is on the grounds that more pineapples will be sold because of low costs subsequently increment in absolute income. Remarkably, ecological corruption is a prevailing negative externality in many markets of creation. Chopping down of woodlands and development to wetland territories in an offer to extend cultivating of pineapples by hopeful enormous scope pineapple ranchers is a developing worry for most economies. Additionally, utilization of over the top or conceivably unsafe agrochemicals to support the creation volumes and nature of pineapples is an unavoidable supporter of soil and general land debasement. Thusly, there will be natural contamination which will influence air quality around the influenced regions (Martin, 2016) What's more, soil richness will be influenced and in the end lead to poor gather accordingly less income for the government.However,large scale pineapple creation prompts expanded income for the government.Naturally,small pineapple yield will thus prompt low income edges and the other way around. Tax collection by the administration on cultivating types of gear and apparatuses of creation raises income for the administration which will thus bear to offer quality fundamental items and administrations to its residents at reasonable costs (Martin, 2016) Dominatingly, advancement has been created through innovative work of better cultivating practices and equipment.Moreover,innovation has made business open doors for researchers and researchers(Pettinger,2016) Positively, horticulture advances enterprise, confidence, nobility of nature through legitimate cultivating rehearses and keeps up great nature of air and the environment.However,poor cultivating strategies diminish land esteem, loss of biodiversity, soil disintegration among other negative externalities on the environment.(BlogBio2,2016) Thus, Organic horticulture has been proposed to help forestall and diminish natural contamination through use or natural excrement and different practices rather than synthetics particularly pesticides and composts .Subdsequently,the legislature of Australia ought to control cultivating rehearses through guideline and inconvenience of stiffer fines and demands on account of ecological corruption practices(Blogbio2,2016)Funding of Research and improvement activities are an approach to guarantee innovative progressions on great cultivating practices and gear . References Blogb2bio (n.d.) Agriculture Negative extrenalities.Retrieved from https://www.b2bio.bio/en/noticias-productos-ecologicos/farming negative-externalities Nourishment and Agriculture Organization. (n.d)Section 4: Market immersion and including. Recovered from https://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5445e/y5445e0g.htm Sanewski, G and Newett, S. (2012) Industry Situation Statement Pineapple. Cultivation Industry Network. Recovered from https://www.hin.com.au/assets/industry-circumstance articulation pineapple Martin, A. (2016) The acrid side of Pineapple Production. Duke: Nicholas School of the Environment. Recovered From https://blogs.nicholas.duke.edu/investigating green/the-sharp side-of-pineapple-creation Pettinger, T. (2016).Problems of Agriculture-Market failure.Economics.Help.Retrieved from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/4977/financial matters/issues of-agribusiness advertise disappointment/ Beautiful, J., Brett, C., Gee, D et.al. (2013) Policy Challenges and needs for disguising the externalities of current Agriculture. Recovered from https://www.julespretty.com/wp-content/transfers/2013/09/2.- JEPM-pdf.pdf

SAT Sentence Structure †Grammar

The most important, if not the most fundamental, thing you need to understand about SAT grammar rules, is how to construct sentences. Indeed, to truly understand punctuation you’ll need to apply the knowledge contained below. So if you are struggling with grammar on the new SAT, this is the place to start. Sentence Boundaries Fragments Sentences are made up of both a subject and a verb that tells us what the subject is doing. The exception would be commands, which aren’t tested on the SAT (study!). Fragments are incorrect because they lack a verb that describes what a subject is doing. However, it’s not that straightforward, as the examples below show. Many students with a test on Monday. Correct: Many students with a test on Monday are preparing over the weekend. With proper training, many athletes. Correct: With proper training, many athletes should be able to avoid injury. (The bolded parts are the verbs of each sentence.) SAT-level Daily vitamins and minerals that are important in healthy cellular functioning. In this case, â€Å"that† begins a relative clause, which functions as a large adjective describing the subject. The verb that is part of this clause (in this case â€Å"are†) is not. Correct: Daily vitamins and minerals that are important in healthy cellular functioning are in many of the foods we eat. Comma Splices There are several ways to connect complete sentences. The most obvious is by using a period. You can also use a semicolon or a comma AND a conjunction. The â€Å"and† is big; that’s why I put it in caps. If you have a sentence made up of two independent clauses and a comma without a conjunction connecting those sentences, you have a comma splice. (I have bolded the part that shows the comma splice). Incorrect: Studying every day is not how I want to spend my summer, I want to make lasting memories with friends. Correct: (using a conjunction): Studying every day is not how I want to spend my summer, because I want to make lasting memories with friends. Correct: (using semicolon): Studying every day is not how I want to spend my summer; I want to make lasting memories with friends. SAT-level Incorrect: Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, it also has the largest moon. Correct: Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, and it also has the largest moon. Correct: Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system; it also has the largest moon. Subordination and Coordination There are two ways of approaching this, one of which is much more important for the SAT. The first way is to explore the difference between â€Å"subordination† and â€Å"coordination†. After all, that is the title that the College Board has given to this grammatical idea. However, getting tangled up in the nuances of the difference between subordination and coordination deflects from the purpose of the test: to determine whether you can tell the difference between a transition between clauses that suggests contrast (â€Å"however†, â€Å"nonetheless†, â€Å"on the other hand†), similarity (â€Å"additionally†, â€Å"furthermore†, â€Å"moreover†) and cause and effect (â€Å"because†, â€Å"therefore†, â€Å"thus†). Contrast She practices tennis everyday, though she is still unable to hit a solid backhand. Even though many students apply to out-of-state schools, they end up choosing a local college. â€Å"Contrast words†: however, (even) though, although, nonetheless, notwithstanding, despite. Similarity Climate change is causing many heat-related deaths. Moreover, it is leading to conditions that, in the long run, will harm us all. Students feel overwhelmed with the number of hoops they have to jump through to get to college. Likewise, they feel flustered, once they get to college, by the many demands of their new environment. â€Å"Similarity words†: likewise, moreover, additionally, furthermore, also. Cause and Effect Because of tuition hikes at the private school, many parents are opting to send their children elsewhere. The level of competition in college sports has become fiercer than ever. Therefore, athletes and coaches are seeking ever more sophisticated training regimens. â€Å"Cause and effect words†: therefore, thus, because, so, since. Mini-Quiz – Choose the Correct Conjunction 1. The SAT has historically been the test the majority of high school students take to enter college; additionally, with more students opting to take the ACT, the SAT has been forced to alter its content. A) NO CHANGE B) however C) therefore D) furthermore 2. The mean temperature of oceans has been rising significantly for the last ten years; however, many organisms have been forced to move from their traditional habitats or to simply perish. A) NO CHANGE B) moreover C) therefore D) nonetheless Answers and Explanation: 1) B A contrast exists between what has historically been the case (â€Å"The SAT has been the most popular exam for college-bound students) and what is now the case (â€Å"The ACT is becoming increasingly popular). This points to the contrast word, B) however. C) and D) are tempting. However, that the SAT has had to alter its content does not result from the fact that the SAT has long been a popular test; the SAT altering the test is a result of the ACT becoming more popular. 2) C There is cause and effect here: ocean temperatures increasing (cause) and organisms moving from their traditional habitat (effect). C) therefore. A Quick Note on Subordination There is still an important idea in subordination that is likely to come up on the test. If a clause is subordinate, it is a dependent clause, or not a stand-alone sentence. It depends on something; that something is an independent clause. Because he was tired Though he was smart The above are both dependent clauses. They need an independent clause to complete them: Because he was tired, he wasn’t able to study all the material before the test. Though he was smart, he never cared to study. On the SAT, they might test this in the following way: Although El Nino is typically associated with a sharp spike in annual rainfall on the West Coast, though there are other meteorological factors that can offset this effect. A) NO CHANGE B) West Coast. Though there C) West Coast, there are D) West Coast. There So what’s exactly wrong with this sentence? Well, a dependent clause depends on an independent clause, which is fancy-speak for a complete sentence. However, the part that comes after the dependent clause, which begins with â€Å"although†, also starts with â€Å"though†. When a phrase starts with â€Å"although†, â€Å"though†, â€Å"despite†, â€Å"because†, etc., it is a dependent clause. Therefore, we have back-to-back in dependents clauses—a big â€Å"no-no†. Getting rid of the â€Å"though† gives us a complete sentence (â€Å"There are other meteorological†¦offset). Answer C).

Pros And Cons Of Life Without Technology - 726 Words

Did a life without technology ever exist? Of course, there was a time without technology, but it is hard to imagine because we are so dependent upon it now. People today depend on technology from the time their cell phone alarm goes off in the morning until the time they go to bed to literally recharge at night. To say that we rely on technology is an understatement. Society would literally be lost on a long dark road to nowhere without technology. Imagine how distraught the world would be if all data was cut off for even an hour. As a society, we depend on technology for directions, addresses, phone numbers, a source of information, and communication. Imagine a road trip with no GPS, and no cell phone, most people would never make it†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Little by little, Internet and mobile technology seems to be subtly destroying the meaningfulness of interactions we have with others, disconnecting us from the world around us, and leading to an imminent sense of isolation in today’s society†. Face to face conversations form a bond between friends, family, and coworkers that makes a lasting human connection â€Å"not just someone whose disembodied text voice pops up on your cellphone, iPad, or computer screen (Nilles, Melissa). People no longer have â€Å"people skills†. Shopping is done from home. No more standing in long lines at the grocery store, department stores, restaurants, or even the banks. There is also a doctor’s office online, Teledoc. Why would anyone ever want or have to leave the comfort of their own home when everything can be done from their favorite chair? Computers are replacing the need for hard print books and newspapers. Libraries are being replaced by Wi-Fi hotspots. There is no need to remember any information when a flash drive can be used (Williams, Madison). It is hard to argue that technology has not improved life as we know it. Medical advancements have made it possible to live longer, cellphones enable us to text or call to say, â€Å"Hello† whenever we would like. Computers allow us to surf the internet and discover endless possibilities of knowledge and watch cute puppy videos. Machines make manual labor much easier and less manual. â€Å"Humanity is acquiring all the right technology for allShow MoreRelatedPersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesMobile Computing In today’s society technology is becoming more a part of individual’s everyday life or daily routines a lot more than before the 21th century (Barnatt). For example; Meaning that many people no longer buy newspapers from a news stand , but instead login to an online news cite by using his/her mobile device to read or find out different information. Furthermore, mobile computing will be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phonesRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life† (Education). Technology comes in many forms including the Internet. It can be used in many different ways, one being educational purposes. Throughout history, technology has had an effect on Education; examples of this are the Internet, online courses, the use of technology in class, and with these there are also limitations. It’s belie ved that with technology, educators are able to teach students with a higher impact on theirRead MoreHow Does Technology Change The World Changing Technology Work?946 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2013, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass. General) teamed up to change the world. They developed new technology that would not only take more detailed x-ray images, but also take images of soft tissue that would not have to be enhanced with some form of contrast. This new technology â€Å"could make x-rays ubiquitous, because of its higher resolution, the fact that the dose would be smaller and the hardware smaller, cheaper, and more capable thanRead MoreVirtual Reality : Reality Or Reality?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent systems to achieve virtual reality and they all come at a wide range of price ranges. With the continuing development of virtual reality, consumers and producers are beginning to see much more pros than cons, even tho ugh there still are some. In this paper, I will discuss the Pros, Cons, and the impact that virtual reality can potentially have in many occupations. Virtual Reality is the â€Å"term used to describe a three-dimension, computer generated environment which can be explored andRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keyboards Versus Pencils Essay563 Words   |  3 Pages Technology is slowly taking over the world. It affects many things, one of them being handwriting. Typing has some advantages over handwriting, but typing also has some disadvantages. Cursive is outdated, and typing is more efficient than handwriting in general. However, handwriting has some benefits over typing. Cursive was a lot more prominent in the past then it is today. According to Remington Korper, cursive was taught before printing. This made it the main form of writing for students.Read MoreThe Virtual Law Office Services1030 Words   |  5 PagesA useful technology that is made available to law firms is on demand cloud based services. There are several cloud services offered to users, specifically two that are to legal firms are the delivery of legal services online, otherwise known as virtual law office services, and remote access at home to your office computer/s. With the advancement of these services life of the lawyer is made easier, money is saved and less time is consumed running around gathering documents and other sensitive clientRead MoreSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 Pageslight, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day rene wable energy is the best way to restore their position. The way we see solar and wind energy provides electricity without giving rise to carbon dioxide emissions. There are several types of energy sources are being used as renewable energy sources as some of them are solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen, geothermal, ocean, hydropower. SCOPE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: CurrentlyRead MoreThe Role Of Virtual Teams And Challenges1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, we are currently in the era of advanced information technology, in which people depend on technologies in order to facilitate their life, such as mobile phone, computer or internet. Indeed, innovative technology plays an important role in developing tools for remote and global communication, which help people communicate to each other easier regardless of distance. According to Reiche (2013), as firms incessantly expand their business globally, there are considerable numberRead MoreThe Next Medical Advancement : Artificial Lung Transplant1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease. Individuals that suffer with respiratory diseases often need a caretaker to look after them if they cannot do basic things like use the restroom without gasping for air to breath or drive to the store by themselves. The artificial lung allows people to breath normally just like the lungs humans genetically possess. Also, this technology allows people to do everyday things that they could not do before. T he artificial lung is not a pertinent solution but, this gives people the opportunityRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntro There have been many advances in technology from the creation of the telephones, to flip phones, to smartphones and even the computer; technology has increased our ability to communicate more easily and sufficiently. Although technology has greatly impacted our lives in a positive manner, and has made a way of communication much more easier, it also has negative effects that today have made individuals more lazy by the day. Although we have the answer to almost any question right at our fingertips

Essay on Elies Religious Beliefs in Night by Elie Wiesel

In the book Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie starts losing faith in his Jewish beliefs. Multiple times in the book Elie says quotes that show his anger and disappointment with what he sees every day in the concentration camps. In this essay I will be showing many examples from different quotes on why Elie begins losing his faith. â€Å"Blessed be Gods name? Why? But why would I bless him?† Elie says that on page 67 of this book. To me, when Elie says this, he shows his anger towards God and about everything that he is letting happen. He began to wonder, if he was God, why he was letting all the Germans do horrible things to them. However, this never made any sense to Elie. He was always contemplating the existence of God. On page 69 while supper†¦show more content†¦It would be common to think about God and how he was letting all of his people suffer. Elie would have eaten either way, but we for sure know that by this spot in the book he has definitely lost his faith. Page 34, â€Å"†¦Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes.† From this one quote you can most certainly tell that Elie has been living through some extremely tough times in his life right now. You can also tell that just being a part of the concentration camp and knowing that if you don’t die there is a good chance that one of your family members or friends will, it will always be permanently engraved in Elies’ memories. And this has definitely had a huge impact on his life â€Å"He was not alone in having lost faith during those days of selection,† Page 76. Elie is talking about the Rabbi losing his faith when he states that the Rabbi is not alone and Elie himself is also losing faith. The selection was when the Germans and doctors looked at how the prisoner’s were health wise and if they where unhealthy they would kill them and put them in the crematoria’s. This, however, was tough for many of the prisoners because most of them where starving and unhealthy, a lot of the people didn’t pass the selections, but those who didShow MoreRelatedEssay on Night by Elie Wiesel920 Words   |  4 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Night, By Elie Wiesel is a devastatingly true story about one mans witness to the genocide of his own people. Living through the horrifying experiences in the German concentration camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald, Elie sees his family, friends and fellow Jews starved, degraded, and murdered. In this essay I will address three important topics expressed throughout the course of the book. First, I will discuss the struggle and eventual loss of religiousRead MoreThe Essay : The Consequential Concerto1206 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is the only Check it ought to suffer, and the only Bounds it ought to know,† Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin, Silence Dogwood, No. 8). Throughout the course of human history, clans of people have turned against another from a mere bigoted belief. This usually constitutes physical abuse, humiliation, death, and perhaps most importantly, denying self expression. Two instances of these groups being denied self expression would be the Jews of the Holocaust and the LGBTQ+ community. Although thoughRead MoreThe Destruction Of The Holocaust1203 Words   |  5 Pagespreventing it. Elie Wiesel’s fulfilled his purpose of showing the heinous crimes of the Holocaust through the change of characterization of Elie before, during and after the events of Wiesel s 1940 memoir-Night. The Holocaust is remembered as a stain on history, where a massive genocide occurred. but we must also recognize the souls and personalities that were killed and burned. Wiesel trembling hands picked up these ashes, personifying their ebony remains into a young child-Elie. For every soulRead MoreGod and Evil: Can They Co-exist? Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesact will never be forgotten either. The Holocaust has changed Jewish culture forever, and has become the 4th crisis of Judaism. Elie Wiesel’s autobiography, Night, is an account of Elie’s terrifying experiences and memories of the Holocaust. This autobiography not only reveals many horrifying details and a first-hand account of the Holocaust, but also how Jews belief in God struggled to survive and remain present. The Holocaust made many Jewish and non-Jewish people question how God can exist withRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1083 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1960 novel, Night, Elie Wiesel utilizes several literary devices, including the symbology of nighttime, motif of religious practices, and theme of father-son relationships, in order to emphasize the atrocities of the Holocaust specifically for Jews. Wiesel’s first hand experience in concentration camps allows for a vivid retelling of what many people had to endure. The symbolic portrayal of the nighttime helps to add a deeper meaning to the text. The title of the novel, Night, brings the symbolRead MoreNight654 Words   |  3 Pages| Night: By Eli Wiesel Essay Word Count:665 By: Carlos Guerrero Prof. Ted Johnston English 1301 TR 11:30 08 November 2014 We can know the end of the story just by knowing that Ellie Wiesel wrote the book. We know it because this book is about survival. Physically we know Ellie Wiesel survived the holocaust, but does any psychological or spiritual part of him died during the holocaust? Elie Wiesel wrote about all the horrible torture, brutality, degradation, lost, and inhumanitiesRead MoreEliezer Wiesels Relationships1270 Words   |  6 Pages Elie Wiesel was a young boy, when his life changed drastically. He was born in Sighet, Transylvania, which is now Romania. He was born to Shlomo and Sarah, which they had four children, Hilda, Bea, Tsiporah, and Eliezer. Wiesel and his family practiced the Jewish religion, before he was forced into the concentration camps. In the novel Night, Elie Wiesel had a strong belief in God. When Elie and his family were sent off to the concentration camps, he tested his belief in God. In the novel NightRead MoreThe Night and Fugitive: Two Impressive Books1266 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust is the greatest single case of mass murder in history and is difficult to ignore. After World War II, survivors of the Holocaust tell their stories directly or write down what happens in the Holocaust. One of the plenty writings is Night by Elie Wiesel who is Holocaust survivor and awarded the Noble Peace Price in 1986. This work is based on his experience with his father, Chlomo, in the Nazi Concentration camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald between 1944 and 1945. Another effective book isRead More Night by Elie Wiesel Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Nobody wants to read such a morbid book as Night. There isn’t anybody (other than the Nazis and Neo-Nazis) who enjoys reading about things like the tortures, the starvation, and the beatings that people went through in the concentration camps. Night is a horrible tale of murder and of man’s inhumanity towards man. We must, however, read these kinds of books regardless. It is an indefinitely depressing subject, but because of its truthfulness and genuine historic valueRead MoreElie Wiesel: Let Us Never Forget1277 Words   |  6 PagesElie Wiesel: Never Forget Elie Wiesel has written over thirty novels over the course of his life. These novels directly affect society in general and especially impact Judaism. He has contributed not only to his race and religion but to ever human soul who reads his work. Elie Wiesel does this by not allowing any to forget the Halocaust of the Jews. Elie Wiesel was born in Signet, Transylvania on September 30, 1928. He grew up the only son of four children, in a close-knit Jewish community

Case Study Automation Will not Destroy Jobs But It Will Change Them

Questions: 1. What are the key macroeconomic objectives? Are they related to each other? If yes, explain the relationship. 2. Define economic growth. What are the determinants of long-run economic growth? Is long-run economic growth sustainable without technological progress? Justify your answer. 3. What is the relationship between GDP and unemployment? Critically analyse the relationship for the past ten years. (GDP and unemployment data can be obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics). 4. List and explain the different types of unemployment? Which type of unemployment will be most affected by technological revolution? Explain why? Answers: Introduction: This article provides an insight into the far reaching changes we must expect in the near future in terms of the nature of jobs that will be available to the labour force in Australia. These changes are global in scale, and it is unlikely that any economy directly or indirectly can remain untouched, though the article talks of Australia only. The cause of these anticipated changes is the higher level of automation and the consequent technology induced unemployment that will be generated. As per the article the changes in technology and associated automation are as profound, if not more, as the changes brought about by the Industrial revolution. While hindsight tells us the Revolution increased real wages for almost 75 years after it occurred and improved long term living standards, the immediate costs of the Revolution are not forgettable. The displacement of workers, death of artisans and attendant personal and micro level troubles, along with the change in economic structures was f raught with challenges. One of the most challenging problems was that the benefits were spread over half a century, making them less palatable in the short run. Public memory is short as are life spans. When workers were displaced they recall the problems from lack of jobs they suffered, and were not around to see the benefits that may have accrued to future generations. The workers would remember the deterioration in working conditions and not the enhanced productivity that helped raised average income. The difference in micro level ( individual worker level) and macro economy level effects were stark, especially when the time horizon under consideration is extended over several years. However, this does not diminish the importance, contribution and relevance of the Industrial Revolution to advancements in welfare and living standards over time. In fact it can serve as a guide to how the increased automation can be harnessed to benefit mankind, and to minimise the negative aspects through policy actions and future planning in line with new and anticipated realities brought about by technology. In each of the following sections we investigate a set of issues and relate them to the impending changes brought by technology and automation. Macroeconomic Objectives: As the name suggests these objectives apply to the macro level. This level is the economy as the notion of countries and geographical boundaries set in. Prior to nations we had kingdoms, empires, clans and other smaller aggregates of people working together for common benefits. Once nation states were born, the governments set about setting objectives that each person aspired and worked towards, directly or indirectly. These objectives include a rise in income (or GDP) a rise in per capita income(or per capita GDP) low unemployment rates low inflation rate positive balance of payments low levels of income inequality Alongside the above basic objectives, governments also aim at quality aspects like high participation rates among population, healthy population, good sex ratio, high literacy rate, high density of Internet, high per capita availability of doctors, housing, sanitation and medical facilities. These objectives have corresponding macroeconomic indicators that reveal the state of the economy in myriad ways Often these objectives are related to each other. For example low income inequality is often associated with low growth rates. As per Kuznets inverted U curve, income inequality first increases and then decreases as an economy experiences economic growth. So for some nations like India which are not high GDP nations, growth may come at the cost of rising inequality. Similarly it may not be possible to increase GDP without a reasonable level of inflation. The conflicts between many objectives depend critically on the state of the economy and its stage in the development cycle. Economic Growth: In traditional Economics, growth has been defined in terms of gross domestic product. A rise in GDP implies economic growth. GDP itself refers to a monetary valuation of all the output that is measurable and quantifiable. It is defined as the sum of values of all goods and services produced in an economy. This valuation can be done at current prices in each year (called GDP in current prices) , and also at constant prices ( called GDP at constant prices). The latter concept segregates the effect of price rise from GDP, so that we can focus on changes in physical outputs alone. This kind of growth has been explained through many models, based on historic evidence available for many nations. These include Harrod Domar model: growth depends on savings rate and productivity of investment Lewis model of structural change explains growth in a dual economy. An economy moves from agriculture based economy to an industrial one as growth occurs. Rostows 5 stage model outlined 5 stages of growth of an economy. Investments in capital was the key to move along these stages. Balanced growth and Solow model explain economic growth in terms of steady state that depends on savings rate and capital output ratio. Though no economy follows any model in a strict sense, the focus on efficiency of labour and rise in capital intensity are common factors across actual growth experiences. In this sense, the contribution, role and importance of technology in economic growth can be understood. If technology can improve labor and capital efficiency then it becomes an essential for economic growth. In fact it may be time for economists to start valuing technology as a distinct input into production itself, rather than clubbing it with capital. The latter is a broad input category and may need modifications in the face of rapid advent of technology based processes. Technology induced improvements have a role in not just traditional economic growth measurements but also on quality of life in specific ways. As a concept economic growth disregards how well we live or happy we are. Some jobs like bomb diffusal, mining, fire fighting, and other hazardous jobs are now done by robots, minimising the loss of life and improving conditions of workers in many fields. Te contribution of robots in these areas is life saving, and the replacement of humans by robotic technology is unquestionable. In medical profession too the use of nanotechnology and robotics is life saving. This improvement in quality of life is not reflected in the standard economic growth paradigm. Thus, in my view economic growth in a welfare sense needs technology more than ever. The world may grow without technical improvements and advancements but we can grow faster and in a better way with them. Types of Unemployment The chart below give unemployment rate in Australia from 1990 til 2015. Clearly unemployment has fallen overtime, though it spiked in many years. The overall trend is negative, though it has begun to rise in recent times after touching lows in 2008-09. The labour force participation rates have risen, which portend well for the economy. Australia underemployment and long term unemployment are matters of concern despite the positive picture the chart paints above. Some experts hint at the costs of rise in long-term unemployment. The average rate of long-term unemployment doubled since 2008 from an average of 0.6 per cent to 1.2 per cent The cost of long-term unemployment to Australia's collective well-being has reached $3.3 billion a year as per FairFax Lateral economics Wellbeing Index. .real costs include skill atrophy, rising obesity, mental illness and overall fall in well being. Another source of worry is underemployment. As per ABS rules a person has to work or only 1 hour in the week preceding the survey to qualify as employed. This hides underemployment and part time employment. As of April 2016 this stands at 7.7% as per some estimates while unemployment is 10%. The official rates as per ABS stand at 5.7% for unemployment rate. A striking feature of the Australian economy has been the rapid growth of part-time employment, and the low rate of growth of full-time jobs Gdp and Unemployment : We can look at the types of unemployment known in literature: Open Unemployment: This is the purest form of unemployment, wherein workers who are willing to work at the current wage levels are not able to find work. The cause is a simple imbalance between jobs available and people available to fill them. Frictional Unemploymentthis happens when there is friction, in terms of a person staying without work when she is in between changing jobs. This can be voluntary as workers take a break between jobs, or based on nature of job responsibilities. In the second group we have workers who are laid off during off season, commonly seen in agriculture. During harvesting time new workers are needed and employed, but they are told to leave once the harvesting is over. Such unemployment is referred to as Seasonal Unemployment. This unemployment is commonly associated with developing /underdeveloped nations with a predominant agriculture sector. It is also common in informal economy. Structural Unemployment- as the name suggests, this unemployment stems from the basic structure of the economy. This results in a mismatch of skills available and skill set required. This can happen when economy changes its structure and moves from (say) agriculture to industry based growth model. The available labour force is not suitable for industrial work, as they were used in agriculture. The skill sets needed are different in both industries. Till the time workers are trained in industry workshops some unemployment will stay. Cyclical Unemployment: It is unemployment related to the different phases of the business cycle. If the economy is in a boom phase, cyclical unemployment is lesser. In a recession, it is higher. This unemployment sees frequent swings in line with business cycle. Its volatility is important as an indicator of the severity of a business cycle. Traditional theory plots a Philips curve to model this relationship between unemployment and GDP. The Phillips curve explains the inverse relation between unemployment and inflation- lower inflation occurs with higher unemployment, leading to a trade-off between them. Both are evils but1 of them has to be accepted to allow the other to be lower/lesser. Okuns law gives the negative relation between the growth rate of GDP and that of unemployment and explains the short run Phillips curve. According to the law, a 1% increase in unemployment will roughly result in a 2% reduction in the nations output. This is clear from the chart above. Using data from 1990 to 2015 GDP has shown a slightly rising trend, while unemployment has fallen. In broad terms the theoretical relation seems to hold. conclusion: YES I would agree with the statement that we are entering an era of rapid transition rather than job destruction. This does not mean that jobs will not be destroyed, but they will be accompanied by creation of new jobs that we are not prepared for with our current skill set. To illustrate the positives of automation and ward off dooms day warnings, consider transport ( where) self-driving car technologyis progressing at a rapid pace, and although legal issues may delay its widespread use, it still poses a threat to the livelihood of the millions of people who operate vehicles as part of their jobs. However such technology has improved lives of handicapped people who no longer need help in driving. It also helps to save lives through reduced accidents due to human errors and human mistakes like drunken driving. How do we compare loss of jobs against lives saved? That is an ethical question that needs out attention. Another example is job accountants. Spreadsheets didnt kill off accounting jobs. On the contrary, smart accountants learned how to use spreadsheets to become more productive and more employable A good way to answer the ethical questions calls for relocation of those who were job deprived. This is where policy actions take center stage. Already there is a list of policy options being drawn. We need to adapt in an economic sense with realities of requirement of new and different skill sets, as well as in a social sense of developing social and employment contracts that honour the new requirements. To put in aptly we need a change in many ways such that our laws, policies, assumptions and social contract must evolve as quickly as our technologies will.There is thus an urgent need to identify, evaluate and implement policies that can help manage and smooth our transition into the new technological era ( Marchant 2014). Before we draw these contracts we need to revisit our old theories to redefine, if needed some of our macro goals, theories that deal with them, our definitions of work, employment and unemployment. One suggestion is to redefine employment in terms of shared work, where we have lower working hours, shorter week and mandatory retirement age. A long term solution must incorporate a new education policy that harps on continuous and lifelong learning, more frequent updation of curriculum, more hands on learning and mental upgrading using technology itself so that we can stay one step ahead of technology. It will be more apt to see the impending changes as robots doing routine, repetitive and rules-based tasks .while tasks involving creativity, complexity, judgement and social interaction are left for humans. While this may cause temporary pain and unemployment, the long run march of technology is tough to halt. It is best to adjust and adapt our socio-economic and governing systems in a way that allows technology to take over certain jobs, while new ones are created with newer skill sets so that quality of life at macro level is improved over time. References org/els/emp/OECD-Preventing-unemployment-and-underemployment-from-becoming-structural-G20. Gary E. Marchant, Yvonne A. Stevens and James M. Hennessy (2014), Technology, Unemployment and Policy Options: navigating the transition to a Better world. Welker J( 2012) Model s of economic growth and development Wade M ( 2014) Long term unemployment damages Australias well being https://www.smh.com.au/national/longterm-unemployment-damages-australias-wellbeing-20140606-39ojk.

The Grapes Of Wrath Essays (2092 words) - U.S. Route 66, Dust Bowl

The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is an eye-opening novel which deals with the struggle for survival of a migrant family of farmers in the western United States. The book opens with a narrative chapter describing Oklahoma, and the overall setting. It sets the mood of an area which has been ravished by harsh weather. "The sun flared down on the growing corn day after day until a line of brown spread along the edge of each green bayonet. The surface of the earth crusted, a thin hard crust, and as the sky became pale, so the earth became pale, pink in the red country, and white in the gray country." (Steinbeck pg.3) Steinbeck, in a detailed fashion described the area in great detail. Not only was the area stricken by a drought and extreme temperatures, but to add to the difficulties, the families of the area were bombarded by high winds and dust storms which barraged their houses, crops, and moral. The idea was made clear, quite early, that the farming plains of Oklahoma were a cruel and difficult place for a family to make a successful living. The reader is first introduced to a character by the name of Tom Joad, a man who has been released early from the penitentiary on parole after serving four years of his seven year sentence. Tom, once released, begins the trip back home to his family on their forty acre farming estate. Tom, through the aid of a helpful truck driver, is given a ride to the general area of his house. It is interesting to see how Tom manages to hitch a ride with the truck driver, who under normal circumstances, would not have given any rides to hitch hikers, simply due to a sticker on his cab which reads "No Riders." Tom however, through cunning reasoning skills, is able to get what he needs. "Can you give me a lift mister," said Tom. "Didn't you see the No Riders sticker on the wind shield?,"the driver proclaimed. "Sure, I seen it. But sometimes a guy will be a good guy even if some rich b%#@rd makes him carry a sticker."(Steinbeck 11) Technically, if the driver refused, he would not be a "good" guy , and if he took the hitch-hiker, he would be a "good" guy, and would prove that he was not one whom a rich boss could kick around. Through his actions in the opening scenes, we learn a little bit about Tom Joad, and what he is like as a person. Once Tom is dropped off, he meets up with an old minister named Jim Casey. The reader momentarily learns of Jim's inner struggle before he joins Tom in accompanying him back to his house. Meanwhile, the Joad's (tenant farmers) were being evicted from their house by the owner of the land, and were making plans for a trip to move in with Uncle Tom. Upon the arrival of Tom and Jim, they are quick to discover, through the knowledge of Muley, an old friend of Tom, that his family has already left, but were unable to reach him to let him know what was happening to them. Tom and Jim eventually catch up to the family at Uncle Tom's cabin and are greeted with open arms. Soon after their arrival, the family is once again forced to leave. After purchasing a truck, the family heads for California in the search of a home and work, but not without a struggle with Grandpa who does not wish to leave. The family is forced to drug him to bring him along, only for him to later die along the way of a massive stroke. Casey decides to come along with the family while still struggling with his internal conflict. As the trip lengthens, the family meets up with the Mr. and Mrs. Wilson one night along the side of the road. The two families befriend each other and continue the trip west together. Both families continue to travel west together until they are separated when Mrs. Wilson becomes fatally ill, which forces the Wilsons to stay behind. The struggle of the Joad's is becoming more and more apparent now as they experience the realities of life. Cruel police officers, cunning salesmen, and ignorant people all add to the total picture and struggle the family is enduring, and bring the reality of the entire situation to a front. Grandma dies, as well as Rose of Sharon's baby which only adds to the trouble. Connie eventually walks out

Non Discriminatory Hiring and the Workplace essays

Non Discriminatory Hiring and the Workplace essays Equal Opportunity employment is more or less the law of the land. One says more or less because there are still some pockets of resistance. However, most human resources managers now are very careful to use some form of Affirmative Action in their hiring process. Just what is the definition of Affirmative Action? Affirmative Action is a policy designed to create a nondiscriminatory environment for the management of human resources and the distribution of economic benefits...It means taking a second look to be fair to everyone who applies for a job or admission to college." (Anderson 1996 PG) What stirred up many people was not the previous blatant unfairness, whites favored over blacks or Hispanics, bosses hiring friends instead of the best qualified for the job. It was the imposition of the "second look" principle, whereby those favored prior to the Act now were feeling deprived of fairness by being forced to compete with those mandated by law to be looked at twice (i.e., tacitly pr eferred). Having and maintaining a non-discriminatory workplace goes beyond hiring. It also requires an effort at employee retention. The work place has become a far more diversified action arena than ever before. There is more cultural as well as ethnic diversity. There is a vast difference in educational background, even in language or technical skills. There are more women, more older people in the work-place, as literally mandated by the Federal government. Each of these diverse characters must be motivated, must be invited to become a valuable member of the overall team. "There are six dimensions of diversity we consider prime: Age, ethnicity, gender, physical abilities/qualities, race, and sexual/affectional orientation" (Loden 1993 19). These are prime because they cannot be "changed" while secondary dimensions can: educational background, geographic location, income, marital status, etc. Everyone, not only manage...

Small Business Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Small Business Enterprise - Essay Example keeps the organisation tightly controlled by the family members and related investors without worry of missing payments to different lending institutions. Little Yang Sing does not have a broad menu or is the dà ©cor overly fashionable, it is more of a casual restaurant that provides quality Asian-inspired food to many different demographics. The business’ greatest strengths lie in marketing and human resources, especially in areas of recruitment and satisfying workers at the motivational level. This report discusses the strengths of the business’ marketing approach and how it has developed a better small business human resources system to gain better employees. The information gathered for this report came from secondary research and primary research in the form of a telephone interview conducted with a silent investor involved with the launch and operations of Little Yang Sing. It should be noted that Little Yang Sing has only six employees, including ownership that is active in the day-to-day operations of the company in order to save costs on payroll. There are 441,200 people in the Manchester region who are able to support the ongoing operations and profit expectations for the Little Yang Sing restaurant (tripatlas.com, 2009). However, in the warmer climate months, Manchester supports many world-renowned events and foods festivals which bring many different domestic and international customers into the Manchester area. This gives opportunities for Little Yang Sing to, literally, promote itself to millions of potential customers during the tourist season. Of the 441,200 people in the area, 81 percent are of white ethnicity, with only an additional nine percent being of Asian culture (statistics.gov.uk, 2009). This means that Little Yang Sing must consider how to market its rather limited menu to people who are not of Asian descent, therefore this small business must consider the demographic trends of the high white population in order to create marketing

Bench mark assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bench mark assessment - Essay Example The heritage assessment tool identifies other factors such as family relations, place of origin and religion. In this regard, the tool exposes key issues that affect health in unknown capacities. Applying health assessment tool is an intelligent measure that enables health experts identify silent factors that affect health. Effective health policies can be devised from the results of the heritage assessment tools. From the tool, experts have a chance to access data that can trace historical health issues in the family. The point implies that health professionals can interpret various issues from the data that is given by the families. The different types of information in the tool, for example, commitment to religion, gives a clue to the health experts on which health threats a family might suffer or be suffering (World Health Organization). In this regard, effective control measures can be designed to protect them and how practitioners approach their health related problems. As the assessment results show, the most common health traditions include eating ethnic foods, engaging in religious activities and engaging in ethnic activities. Health is considered a combination of spiritual, mind and body well-being. Thus, understanding these issues and their effect on the health is the first step in ensuring a healthy community (Hollins 2009). All the issues positively identify a diverse health situation in a population. The families exposed a unique preference to ethnic foods. The families explained that at ethnic food from their background is art of their meals. In this regard, it is imperative to evaluate the nature of the consumed foods to ascertain the suitability for sustaining good health. The two families, with Asian and Caribbean origins, showed a tight relationship and preference to continue consuming ethnic foods. The cultural considerations in diet are critical in determining

The threat of the global economic crisis Essay Example for Free

The threat of the global economic crisis Essay The economic crisis of United States of America has made its way to the economies of the Central Asian nations. The global economic crisis is showing its impact upon the economy of Tajikistan. This global crisis is threatening not only the economy of the country; but also its internal stability. This current downturn seems to have crippled the entire country. The history of Tajikistan does not boast of internal stability, as it has plunged into civil war that had destroyed the very economy of the state. Through this paper, the threat of the global economic crisis on remittances and towards the economy would be studied. In addition, the impact of this crisis over the internal stability of Tajikistan would also be analyzed. At the crucial point of economic destabilization, the country faces an uphill task of lifting itself from falling into the deep trenches of this global economic crisis. The country has various challenges to overcome, in order to successfully combat the current crisis. The various challenges to the economy of Tajikistan include weak infrastructure, inadequate, insufficient and ailing health and education systems and failing institutions like the financial system and the civil service. These challenges are not the only cause of concern for the country; its geography and demography along with political turmoil, make the matter worse for it. The country already had host of problems and this economic crisis has just added to its misery. Tajikistan has to address a number of challenges and needs but it does not have adequate resources to combat them. The state of current condition of the country can be judged from the fact that the proposed plan of Government has various modest goals set in their planning. Due to the various resource and capacity constraints, the Government does not have enough on its platter to help the failing economy. The global catastrophe seems to have come at a very critical point for this nation. Various problems have only aggravated the situation of this country. The country still has not been able to lift itself from the energy crisis, which originated in late 2008 and early 2009. Its worsening relations with Russia have just added to the woes, as this has raised the graph of social and economic problems, which the country had been facing since its fall out from the former Soviet Union. All these factors have resulted in creating a deep impact on the nation’s internal political matters. These problems are now threatening the political stability of the country. According to various Analysts, these prevailing conditions would ultimately result in total failure of the state. The rising monetary problems and the continued failure of the Government in combating them would bring the whole country to a standstill. The country at this point would be unsuccessful to perform its basic functions. This situation would result in threatening the steadiness of the nation’s neighbouring countries and the whole region could plunge into a series of hostilities against each other. The resulting crisis may be so severe that it could impact negatively on the stabilization operation of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in Afghanistan. Some Analysts point out that in coming months, this situation might result in eruption of warfare due to increasing dissatisfaction among the local populace. The ensuing dissatisfaction may lead to the possible overthrow of the current regime. Such action could draw the country into chaos and internal conflict. The country might have detached from Soviet Union, but its economy is still deeply affected by the developments in Russia. Therefore, the developments in the neighbouring Russian Federation and Central Asia Region directly affect developments in Tajikistan. Background Tajikistan is considered to have the worst economy out of the various nations that were carved out of the former USSR. The country’s GDP in 2007 accounted for US$3. 2 billion, while the per capita income was estimated to be US$578. The inflation rate has shown a continuous increase in recent years with the inflation rate in 2008 recorded at 19. 8%. The balance of trade in 2008 recorded a negative turnover, reflecting imbalances in the exports and imports. In 2008, the average salary, for people in Tajikistan, was estimated to be US$68. It would be unfair to compare the flagging condition of the nation’s economy with other break away states of the former Soviet Union. The current state of the Tajik economy is far more comparable with poor nations of Africa or Asia. The development of Tajikistan has faced several hurdles in the past. These hurdles are of diverse nature as they include various geographic and historical factors, as well as, economic and political factors. The economic factors include the poor development of the industry, weak infrastructure, lack of communication networks and lack of foreign investments. There were various political factors that negatively affected the economy of Tajikistan. These political factors came into picture right after its break up with the USSR. The 1992 1997 civil wars, in particular, had a major role to play in disturbing the economy of Tajikistan. Although the civil war ended with a firm settlement, it failed to bring any benefit to the country. After the civil war ended, Emomali Rahmon occupied the position of President of Tajikistan in 1994. Emomali could not gain any benefit from the settlements reached after the civil war or from the West, due to Afghanistan’s related war on Terror. He does not appear to have made much effort to change the conditions of the country since his inauguration as President. The present political system of the country suffers from many major problems such as corruption, clan system, biasness and bureaucracy. It is also alleged that certain elements of the Government and state apparatus is engaged in smuggling of drugs in the region. In order to understand this crisis, the background of country’s political and economical state is essential. 2. Economy of the Country Tajikistan became one of the poorest nations in the Central Asia after coming out of the clutches of civil war in 1997. Its foreign exchange mainly comes from the cotton and aluminium exports. This has resulted in increased sensitivity of the state to external imbalances. The deteriorating health of the economy can be noticed from the fact that in the year 2000, Tajikistan’s rehabilitation program was entirely dependent upon the international aid. This rehabilitation program brought back the combatants of civil war into the mainstream, which assisted the country in making peace at both ends. International aid was required to assist the country in combating the food crisis that Tajikistan had encountered due to severe drought. After the civil war, there was some recovery in the economy, as it grew considerably after 2000. According to the data provided by World Bank, for period 2000-2004, the GDP of the country grew at a rate of 9. 6%. This growth in GDP led to improvement in country’s position among other Central Asian countries such as Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. But since then the economy of the country has been continuously moving backwards. According to the figures available, nearly 57% of the population of this country lives below the poverty line. The country is stricken with widespread poverty. The dollar exchange rate is estimated to be 0. 82 Somoni. The wages in the country are low amounting to nearly $2-$3 per day for an average person in 2007. The civil war lasted for six years creating innumerable problems for the country including a strained relationship with Russia that resulted in loss of subsidies and more importantly the loss of its products market. The country has to look for assistance from Russia and Uzbekistan and other international humanitarian bodies to fulfil the country’s basic needs. In addition to this, the country faces the uphill task of bringing back the refugees and combatants of civil war in the country’s mainstream. The stability of the nation and pace of the peace process has an important part to play in attracting foreign investment, as well as determining the country’s future. In the 1990’s, the GDP per capita of the country fell by 67%. In the financial year 2000, the Government of Tajikistan went into reform mode and took steps towards promoting macroeconomic stabilization and certain institutional reforms even though it faced endless number of protests. The Government pursued privatization of small enterprises and increased privatization of medium and large state-owned enterprises. The Government’s budget for development of economy, during 2000, was in control until 2005. The growth rate of the financial system was in good shape with an annual growth rate above 6 percent. The main industries of the country consist of the following: †¢ Agriculture †¢ Forestry †¢ Fishing †¢ Mining and Minerals †¢ Industry and Manufacturing †¢ Energy †¢ Services The country’s economy is highly dependent on agriculture and livestock. The reason behind this dependence on agriculture is the economic downturn it faced with collapse of Soviet rule and the civil war that plagued the country. Nearly two thirds of the country is employed in subsistence agriculture. Nearly 900,000 of the total workforce of the country are employed in Russia or other countries. Government corruption is one the major challenges facing the country and contributing to the high levels of poverty in the country. The lowlands of the country specialize in the production of cotton, wheat, barley, fruit, vegetables and mulberry trees. A significant portion of the population of the nation is also engaged in livestock farming, such as sheep, dairy cattle, goats and yaks. The country also has deposits of silver, gold, uranium, tungsten, zinc, lead, coal, antimony, salt and mercury. But due to inadequate mining and raw-materials processing facilities, the country has not been able to benefit from its resources. The country’s hydro- electric resources are abundant, but the poor management of these resources has resulted in power shortages. Other industries which have suffered due to its separation from the Soviet Union include ginning cotton, spinning of silk, winemaking, carpet weaving, metals processing and textiles manufacturing. The major exports of the country include aluminium, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil and textiles. The major imports include petroleum products, electricity, aluminium oxide, machinery and equipment. The country trades primarily with Netherlands, Uzbekistan, Russia and Turkey. Inflation is the major crisis faced by the country and has been a major obstacle in Tajikistan’s economic growth. From 2001 to 2003, the inflation rate of the country decreased from 33 percent to16. 3 percent. In 2004, there was a drastic cut in inflation rate, as it reached the 6. 8% mark; but increased again in 2006 to 710%. 3. Political Scenario of the Country The country has witnessed a series of ups and downs as far as the political scenario of the country is concerned. The country gained its independence after the fall out of Soviet Union in 1991. The Independence was short lived because the country soon fell into a civil war that continued for six years. This internal turmoil was a result of tensions between the ruling elites and disenfranchised regions, democratic and liberal reformists and Islamists, who were under United Tajik Opposition. There were also other combatants and armed bands, which were not a part of any party and neither showed any kind of inclination for them. The civil war reached peak during 1992 to 1993. In 1997, there was a settlement reached between the United Tajik Opposition and the ruling Kulyabi-led Tajik Government. This peace accord was implemented in 2000. After the peace accord, the Government gradually started nation building. There is still a presence of Russian military in the country to secure the Tajikistan border with Afghanistan. The Russian 201st Motorized Rifle Division mostly consists of local Tajik officers and soldiers who never left the country and continued to live in Russia. The credentials of Parliamentary and Presidential Elections held in years 1999-2000 were doubtful, as they were labelled unfair yet peaceful by many. The Government created a strong secular image by including Islamists in the administration. There were problems in the country due to insurgency in Afghanistan, prior to the overthrow of Taliban in 2001. These forces posed a major threat to the peace prevailing through the peace accord. In 2004, there were threats to the peace when the tensions between President Emomali Rakhmonov and former war lords increased, creating ripples in the political conditions of the state. Even though life in general has become peaceful in the country, there are still elements within the country that continues to fight the prevailing conditions. There is widespread poverty, with more than half the population dependent on the international assistance. The economy is still burdened with aftermath of the Soviet past. There is too much of intervention by the State Government, which does not reflect a healthy democracy. There is too much corruption, as the state structures are involved in promoting it. This has resulted in driving away the foreign investors from the country. The current situation and the global recession have just added to the country’s problems. There is tension everywhere, since the country is fighting against too many hostilities with inadequate resources. Chapter 2: Aims Objectives 1. Aims Objectives The aim of this research is to explore the impact of global economic crisis on the economy as well as the political scenario in Tajikistan. The paper would look at the impact of global phenomenon on the current state of Tajikistan, which was marred by civil war since its inception. The objective of the paper is to look at the devastating impact of the current recession on the economy of the country. The internal stability of Tajikistan has been on stake due to this current crisis. In this research different aspects of this crisis on the political scene in the country would also be studied. 2. Statement of Research The research statement for this particular report, which studies the impact of the global recession on economy and the internal stability of Tajikistan, is given below: â€Å"The current global economy crisis is a potential threat to the remittance for the economy and internal stability of the nation of Tajikistan. † Chapter 3: Literature Review 1. Literature Review Tajikistan is an underdeveloped country and its economy is very poor. Moreover, the economic slump all over the world has led its economy into a more miserable plight. The recession has not only affected its economy; but is also likely to affect its political stability. This section will be a review of the already available facts and figures related to the research question. It will help in arriving at some meaningful conclusion and in analyzing the research question. According to the information obtained from the US Department of State, Tajikistan faces great corruption in its political field and the economy is continuously falling down. It is analyzed from the information that power is concentrated with only few individuals. The country is also involved in the opium and heroin trafficking and this is a great threat to the political stability of Tajikistan. The crime rate in the country has been increasing continuously, mainly due to lack of resources available to the people and disease like HIV/AIDS that is also rising at a rapid rate. This clearly shows that there is lack of awareness among the people. The only source of foreign revenue for the country is the exports of cotton and aluminium. The information also states that the external happenings all over the world also affect the economy and stability of the country to a great extent. This signifies that the economic recession has greatly affected the financial system and political stability (Background Note: Tajikistan 2009). From the presentation on â€Å"ECA region and the global economic crisis† it can be analyzed that the GDP growth has been affected to a great extent in Russia and Tajikistan is one of them. The remittances to the country have also reduced and are affecting economy greatly. This directly creates a bad impact for the economy of Tajikistan and also the political stability of the country. The ECA region is heavily affected by the financial catastrophe. From the figure on growth of migrant remittances, it can be clearly seen that the global, as well as, ECA remittances have been continuously falling in 2008 and 2009 due to economic downturn. Unemployment has been rising along with rise in imports and a fall in exports. This has badly affected the economic condition of Tajikistan. The country should focus on attaining long term productivity and social stability (Rohland 2009). From the Country Programme Document for Tajikistan, it can be analyzed that the country faces a number of challenges relating to its economy, administration and resources. The country needs to work for the economic prosperity of its people and should put its efforts for reducing the poverty in the country. The remittances in the country comprise about 37 percent of the GDP. However, now there has been inflation in the country and the energy and food prices have risen to considerable levels. Due to the economic recession, the country is facing fiscal disaster, which has reduced the economic growth, the exports and remittances coming to the country. The foreign capital inflows have reduced and the condition of the nation is continuously deteriorating (Draft country programme document for Tajikistan: 2010 – 2015 2009). It can also be identified from the report that the Government is corrupt, resulting in mismanagement of public finances. Everything remains centralized and the implementation of reforms is also very slow. Although, the country has launched various programs for reducing poverty, creating effective decision making, overcoming disasters and controlling the spread of diseases, yet they have not been implemented in a proper manner. The programs have also achieved certain results, yet they are not so helpful in improving the conditions of the country. Moreover, the economic downturn has worsened the situation and has affected the country in a great way. It is increasing the instability in the country and making it economically dependent on other countries. The UNDP program needs to work in the right direction to achieve the predefined goals for the country. In the news article on Tajikistan, On the Road to Failure, the International Crisis Group has forecasted that Tajikistan is on the verge to decline. It has no efficient leadership and also lacks infrastructure. Most of the people have migrated to other lands and the money which these migrants end back home is the main economic lifeline for the country. But as a result of economic slowdown, these remittances have highly reduced and the country is in a bad state. The cities that were earlier prosperous are also declining now and poverty is incessantly increasing. From the news article, it can be clearly analyzed that the country needs to reform its system and if economic downturn in the world will continue, then, this will create political, as well as, economic instability in the country (Tajikistan On the Road to Failure, Think Tank Concludes 2009). As per the article on â€Å"Government under Pressure†, it has been explained that due to global depression, people are losing their jobs and there are huge price cuts. This crisis has created a social, as well as, a political impact. It has led to political instability in the developing, developed and underdeveloped countries. The social unrest due to unemployment and other factors is mainly responsible for political instability. The demand is reducing day by day and there are chances of financial crisis. The social unrest can take the form of violent acts and can adversely harm the administrative settings of the countries. The political stability index has been formulated, which is based on indicators of susceptibility and economic suffering. They help in finding out the level of political instability in a specific country. The strong and the weak, both types of democracies are likely to be threatened and face political insecurity. Tajikistan is also a country that is under serious threat of facing unsteadiness and collapse of the Government. The income of the country is greatly affected by the remittances that have reduced, as a result of great economic suffering in the world (Governments under pressure 2009). In the report by Joshua Kucera, it has been clearly elucidated that Tajikistan is dominated by weak politics, low economic development and lack of adequate resources. The fall in the oil prices has led to social unrest and the economic downfall in the countries like Russia and Kazakhstan, which has affected the flow of remittances in the country of Tajikistan. This has reduced the revenue sources of the country and led to rising pressure for its internal stability. The banking sector of Kazakhstan has weakened due to the economic break down. There is a need for reforming the democratic system of the countries, to bring an end to corruption. The economic issues need to be handled in an effective manner. There is great political pressure and economic down turn in the central Asian countries, which is a hazard to their internal stability. All the economies are undergoing a critical stage and moreover, the financial system of Tajikistan is in a very bad state, and is about to collapse. The administrative settings should be improved and reformed in the country (Kucera, 2009). In the article by Falkowski, it has been identified that the economy of Tajikistan is dependent on Russia. The increasing energy crisis has led to tensions in relation to Russia. Tajikistan has now been considered as a failing state because its political and economic situation is continually worsening. The dissatisfaction among the people has been rising and it might result in conflicts within the nation. This might also create a menace for the neighbouring countries and worsen the situation of the country by each passing day (Falkowski 2009). The political system is collapsing and the economy is also on the verge of decline due to reduction in remittances and exports. This will definitely create internal volatility in Tajikistan. It can be identified that the nation is in a very miserable state and is very deeply affected by the economic depression. From the information obtained by International Labour Organization, it can be identified that the people working outside Tajikistan, are the significant source of revenue for the country. Workers going to other countries should be provided with economic, as well as, social security assistance. They face various difficulties working in foreign countries. The economic crisis will result in unemployment of migrant workers, adversely affecting remittances coming into the country. This in turn, will also negatively affect the national income and GDP of the country. The country is very much affected by the activities in the outside world. The ILO (International Labour Organization) has begun a program known as ‘Start and Improve Your Business’, which is aimed at helping the unemployed people as a result of world recession. It is also assisting people in Tajikistan by providing good employment opportunities to them (Migrants in times of economic crisis: ILO/UNDP joins forces to make Tajik migration safe 2009). In the report on â€Å"Migrant Worker Remittances Support Development in Tajikistan†, it has been identified that IOM (International Organization for Migrants) has been working effectively to provide help to the migrant workers from Tajikistan. It helps in generating employment for the people, who return back as a result of increasing economic slowdown. Remittances have a great impact on the development of the country. It is aimed at supporting migrants and analyzing the benefits that Tajikistan gains from the remittances earned through these migrants. Several programs and conferences have been organized for supporting migrant labourers and analyzing their conditions (Migrant Worker Remittances Support Development in Tajikistan, 2006). In the report on â€Å"Impact of Global Economic Crisis on Migrants and Migration†, it has been stated that the migrant workers form most of the major economic activities in a country and significantly contribute to the income of Tajikistan. If the immigrants are restricted to work in the foreign countries, this would worsen the situation of economic break down. Migrant workers are in one of the most vulnerable categories, arguably bearing the brunt of the economic downturn through loss meaningful employment abroad and loss of income. Efforts should be focused on identifying alternative employment opportunities within Tajikistan. Training should be provided to develop the required skills and enhancing their employment opportunities when they return. The report presented by IOM analyzes the effects of financial crises which have resulted in employment restrictions being imposed on migrant workers in the foreign countries (The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Migrants and Migration 2009). Working conditions and availability of meaningful employment has been affected by the growing unemployment rate. Central Bank of Russia statistics reflect that remittances improved in 2008, compared with 2007. The increasing remittances in 2008 had a buffering affect, effectively delaying the economic shock brought by the economic crisis first felt by the more developed economies. The slowdown in the Russian economy resulted in declining remittances to Tajikistan. Moreover, the migrants are also not able to send money, as the trust in the banking authorities have reduced because of the increasing economic downturn. The IOM aims at protecting the rights of migrants and helps in avoiding discrimination. If proper and timely assistance is not provided, this might result in increasing internal instability due to various social tensions in the countries, which are largely dependent on remittances. Thus, the policy of IOM aims at removing all these defects. In the report on â€Å"Central Asian countries†, it has been stated that the economy of Tajikistan remains much weaker in spite of increasing efforts of various authorities like IOM, UNDP, and ILO etc. The Corrupt Governmental setup has worsened the conditions in the country. The country requires various social reforms that can help in improving the conditions of the people. The European Commission has helped the nation in overcoming the problem of poverty and for managing public finance in an efficient manner. The EC aims at making developments in the field of energy, transport, education, border management etc. This has helped Tajikistan in a great way in overcoming its miserable situation. But more efforts need to be taken to avoid internal instability in the country as a result of recession (Central Asia Indicative Programme: 2007 – 2010 2009). In the book, â€Å"Towards social stability and democratic governance in Central Eurasia: challenges to regional security†, the author has explained that the international capital inflows reduce as a result of the economic depressions. The economic and political environment of the developed countries influences the flow of money to the developing, as well as, underdeveloped countries. The weak global economic situation has affected the people working outside their original countries and this has finally resulted into slow economic growth all over the world. Tajikistan is also affected in this process as the remittances to the country have reduced as a result of the economic slowdown. Labour migration has become an important source of earning in this country, which has affected its social stability (Morozova 2005). The article from the economist intelligence unit about the country outlook provides a brief overview of Tajikistan. It also throws light on the prevailing situation in the country. According to this article, the state is on the verge of political instability. The forecast for various economic indicators points towards a declining economy. The growth of Real GDP is estimated to be just 2. 5% in 2009. Inflation rate is expected to be high, as well as, the prices of international commodity would further go down. The current account deficit is expected to grow further (Tajikistan 2008). The domestic political scenario is expected to grow even worse as the threat of instability looms over it. Although, the country has come a long way from the civil war, yet there is still rise in public dissatisfaction due to failure of the Government to provide solutions to various social and economic problems. The return of migrant people from various countries is expected to pull the nation in state of unrest. The Government would have to go in for crisis management to tackle various problems. The prices of the products exported are likely to come down. According to the World Bank report on remittances forecast for 2009-10, these remittances are expected to go down. Many developing countries like Tajikistan are heavily dependant on these remittances, as these constitutes the money which their workers sent to their home countries. According to this report, the migrant workers are facing a lot of problems like job losses, anti-migrant sentiment and in some cases; even instances of violence have been reported. These are the results of the financial crisis that is troubling the global financial system at this time. According to the World Bank reports, these remittances are expected to fall by $290 billion in 2009. The only positive thing that this report indicates is that these remittances would still outdo the private capital flows and official assistance given to these countries (World Bank Lowers Remittances Forecast for 2009 as Financial Crisis Deepens 2009). According to the report â€Å"Tajikistan: Dushanbe Braces for Shock, As Remittances Set to fall off Cliff by Konstantin Parshin, the downslide of the economy of Russia is having a significant impact on the country of Tajikistan. The Russian Government in order to pull their country from this crisis is hitting out at the migrants workers by reducing the number of workers working in these countries. These efforts by the Government in Russia are having a negative impact on the economy of Tajikistan. The country is highly dependant on the remittances it receives through the migrant work forces (Parshin 2008). According to the top officials in Russia, these crackdowns on migratory workers quotas are important to ameliorate the conditions of the economy. This news has come as a shock to the migratory population, as it is expected to cut the jobs by half. Nearly 1 million Tajik nationals work in Russia. If this number is reduced, then, it would have a devastating effect on Tajikistan’s economy, since these workers send 98% of their income home. In US congressional report â€Å"Annual Threat Assessment of the Intelligence Community for the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence†, the emerging challenges due to this global recession in Russia and Eurasia have been discussed. The five nations in this region, which includes Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, would be severely hit by the global recession. This situation might result in political instability in this region. This region according to the report is not at all prepared for dealing with violent extremism, economic crisis and other problem linked with distribution of water, energy and food (Blair 2009). The worst affected country in this region would be Tajikistan, which has too much dependence on remittances by migrant workers. This economic loss would result in weakening of the political stability in this region. This threat to political stability in this region can disrupt US and NATO’s lines of communication. In a report by Johannes F. Linn, titled â€Å"Tajikistan: Progress and Problems at the Heart of Central Asia†, the overview of this nation, as well as, the importance of the country stability in promoting the peace in the Central Asia has been talked about. This report throws light on